With appraisal practice dating to 1972, this Accredited Senior Appraiser (ASA), Certified Master Appraiser (CMA), and Accredited Member of the International Society of Appraisers (ISA) has more than 40 years of experience in personal property valuation. His expertise includes antiques, collectibles, art and decorative arts, residential contents, American, European, and Oriental furniture, china, sterling silver, jewelry, taxidermy, firearms and militaria, tools, livestock, Americana, machinery and equipment, automobiles, motorcycles, boats, wine, and oriental rugs; he does not appraise fine art. He prepares USPAP-compliant appraisal reports and has completed formal education in valuation methodology, appraisal standards, ethics, research, analysis, and report writing, including coursework in International Valuation Standards (IVS). He has prior expert witness experience and has been recognized by the U.S. Court of Appeals as an expert professional appraiser. His litigation-related services include consultation and appraisal analysis for attorneys, trust administrators, probate professionals, insurance companies, businesses, collectors, dealers, auction houses, museums, and taxing authorities, including preparation and review of appraisal reports in contested property, estate, and insurance matters.