He brings more than 40 years of experience in blacksmithing and blade making, with a career rooted in traditional sword and knife craftsmanship. Beginning his work at an early age, he trained under master American blacksmiths and completed an apprenticeship with a Japanese sword craftsman, developing expertise in forging and folding steel using historically derived methods influenced by Japanese and Chinese techniques.

His work extends beyond fabrication into restoration and structural analysis of historical blades, where he examines composition, construction methods, and performance characteristics. He has also explored and reproduced legacy manufacturing techniques through hands-on experimentation and collaboration with researchers studying early metallurgical practices, while supporting museum and exhibition efforts involving historical arms and armor.

Across his career, he has worked with a wide range of blade styles, including European, Asian, and Middle Eastern traditions, and has contributed to knife design through patented innovations. He provides consulting and expert witness services in matters involving blade construction, metallurgy, and authenticity, drawing on a combination of practical craftsmanship and technical analysis.